During the winter months when people are sick more often, MRHC urges the community to be mindful of antibiotic use and the growing concern of antibiotic resistance. Antibiotics are powerful tools in fighting bacterial infections but are not effective against viruses like the flu. While it may seem convenient to keep leftover medications “just in case” the next time you or a family member are sick, it can be very dangerous.
“Resist the temptation to go to your cabinet to take any leftover medication, especially antibiotics,” shared MRHC Pharmacy Director, Jen Morris, PharmD. “If you for some reason have leftover meds, taking that medication for another type of illness could create harm or result in side effects. Another concern with patients not finishing medications as prescribed is a fear of developing antibiotic resistance.”
Antibiotic resistance has become a serious public health threat. It occurs when bacteria evolve to resist the effects of antibiotics, making bacterial infections harder to treat. Morris reminds the public to follow these guidelines for safe and responsible antibiotic use:
- Use antibiotics only as prescribed.
- Complete the full course of treatment. Stopping antibiotics early, even if you feel better, can allow bacteria to survive and become resistant.
- Never self-treat with leftover medication or antibiotics prescribed for someone else.
While antibiotics are not effective against viruses, MRHC encourages flu vaccinations and proper management of symptoms to stay healthy. Over-the-counter remedies and home care can provide relief for viral infections without contributing to antibiotic resistance.
“If you go to the doctor and find out that an antibiotic is not needed for your infection, I encourage you to call your pharmacist to find out what you can take to help treat your symptoms that do not include an antibiotic,” said Morris.
Medication Management
In addition to using antibiotics correctly, proper medication management in general is key to maintaining health and safety. MRHC offers these tips for all medications:
- Take medications exactly as prescribed.
- Store medicines properly and check expiration dates.
- Learn about potential interactions and side effects.
- Keep an up-to-date medication list and bring it to all medical appointments.
- Ask a pharmacist if you have questions about a medication.
Medication Disposal
Morris also encourages safe, convenient, and responsible means of disposing of prescription drugs to help prevent medication misuse and opioid addiction. There is a medication drop box located at the MRHC Emergency Department entrance as well as the Manning Pharmacy. Residents can discreetly take leftover medications to these boxes and make sure unused prescriptions are securely destroyed without posing environmental threats.
Both sites can accept small amounts of liquids, pills, patches, creams, and inhalers. However, needles, sharps, and illegal substances are not allowed. Morris notes that common methods for disposing of unused medicines—flushing them down the toilet or throwing them in the trash—are potential safety and health hazards and are not advised.
For more information about what to do with expired medications, please call MRHC at (712) 655-2072.